解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Efficient gene delivery is a critical obstacle for gene therapy that must be overcome. Until current limits of gene delivery technology are solved, identification of systems with bystander effects is highly desirable. As an anticancer agent, radioactive iodine (131)I has minimal toxicity. The physical characteristics ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302758
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CMV promoter drives high transgene expression and is one of the most commonly used promoters for gene transfer. Tissue-specific mammalian promoters provide an alternative, and it would be useful to have a system to directly compare them to viral promoters free from potential confounding vector-related effects. In ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302700
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adeno-associated virus (AAV) derived vectors are considered highly eligible vehicles for human gene therapy. Not only do they possess many great potential for clinical applications due to their wide range of tissue targets but also their excellent preclinical safety profile makes them particularly suitable candidates ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302724
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and its receptor (IGF-IR) are essential for normal ocular development and are expressed in numerous ocular cell types including lens epithelial cells, retinal pigment epithelial cells, Müller cells and endothelial cells. Endothelial cell proliferation is a common feature of prolife...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302718
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral gene vectors often rely on packaging cell lines, which provide the necessary factors in trans for the formation of virus-like particles. Previously, we reported on a first-generation packaging cell line for gene vectors, which are based on the B-lymphotropic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a human gamma-herpesvirus. T...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302714
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rescue of dystrophic skeletal muscle in mdx and utrophin/dystrophin-deficient (dko) mouse models by reintroduction of dystrophin has validated gene therapy as a potential therapeutic approach for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. However, the size of the dystrophin gene exceeds the capacity of adeno-associated viral (AAV) ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302686
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier this laboratory constructed a herpes simplex virus 1 recombinant (R5111) that carries a IL13 ligand inserted into glycoprotein D and can enter cells via the IL13Ralpha2 receptor commonly expressed on the surface of malignant glioma cells. In this report, we describe the properties of two recombinant viruses ca...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302685
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors based on serotype 2 (rAAV2) can direct transgene expression in salivary gland cells in vitro and in vivo. However, it is not known how other rAAV serotypes perform when infused into salivary glands. The capsids of serotypes 4 and 5 are distinct...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302691
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last years, RNA interference (RNAi) has become a widely used technique that permits the knock-down, and hence functional analysis, of individual genes in vertebrate cells. However, the high failure rate of the RNA molecules used in RNAi experiments continues to be a problem. In this paper, I describe a set of...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302656
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, two distinct and exciting scientific fields emerged which have profoundly shaped the current direction of biomedical research. The discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) and the derivation of human embryonic stem (ES) cells have yielded exciting new possibilities for researchers and clinicians alike. While fund...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302723
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is a prevalent progressive degenerative disorder of the elderly. There is a current need for novel therapeutic strategies because the standard levodopa pharmacotherapy is only temporarily efficacious. Recently, there have been some high-profile successful preclinical results obtained in animal mode...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302669
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sendai virus (SeV) is able to transfect airway epithelial cells efficiently in vivo. However, as with other viral vectors, repeated administration leads to reduced gene expression. We have investigated the impact of inducing immunological tolerance to immunodominant T-cell epitopes on gene expression following repeate...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302677
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As soon as RNA interference (RNAi) was found to work in mammalian cells, research quickly focused on harnessing this powerful endogenous and specific mechanism of gene silencing for human therapy. RNAi uses small RNAs, less than 30 nucleotides in length, to suppress expression of genes with complementary sequences. Tw...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302703
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin gene therapy in clinical medicine is currently hampered by the inability to regulate insulin secretion in a physiological manner, the inefficiency with which the gene is delivered, and the short duration of gene expression. To address these issues, we injected the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302644
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus (Ad) vectors are of utility for many therapeutic applications. Strategies have been developed to alter adenoviral tropism to achieve a cell-specific gene delivery capacity employing fiber modifications allowing genetic incorporation of targeting motifs. In this regard, single chain antibodies (scFv) represe...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302603
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Episomally maintained self-replicating systems present attractive alternative vehicles for gene therapy applications. Recent insights into the ability of chromosomal scaffold/matrix attachment regions (S/MARs) to mediate episomal maintenance of genetic elements allowed the development of a small circular episomal vect...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302593
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteasome is a multisubunit cytosolic protein complex responsible for degrading cytosolic proteins. Several studies have implicated its involvement in the processing of viral particles used for gene delivery, thereby limiting the efficiency of gene transfer. Peptide-based nonviral gene delivery systems are suffic...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302575
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy is thought to be a promising method for the treatment of various diseases. One gene therapy strategy involves the manipulations on a process of formation of new vessels, commonly defined as angiogenesis. Angiogenic and antiangiogenic gene therapy is a new therapeutic approach to the treatment of cardiovas...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302621
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broad host cell range and high expression levels of transgenes are features that have made alphaviruses attractive for gene expression studies and gene therapy applications. Particularly, Semliki Forest virus vectors have been applied for large-scale production of recombinant membrane proteins for drug screening p...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302620
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoviral gene transfer to hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)/progenitors would provide a new approach to the treatment of hematopoietic diseases and study of the hematopoietic system. We have previously reported that an adenovirus (Ad) vector composed of whole Ad serotype 35 (Ad35), which belongs to subgroup B, shows e...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302562
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation of allogeneic pancreatic islets is an effective approach to treat type 1 diabetes. To bypass the need for systemic administration of immunosuppression drugs following transplantation, approaches to genetically modify allogeneic islets to express anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, or antiapoptotic pr...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302530
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell transplantation holds promise as a potential treatment for cardiac dysfunction. Our group has isolated populations of murine skeletal muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) that exhibit stem cell-like properties. Here, we investigated the fate of MDSCs after transplantation into the hearts of dystrophin-deficient mdx ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302521
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than one hundred different mutations in the gene encoding rhodopsin are associated with a group of retinal degenerations including retinitis pigmentosa, congenital stationary night blindness and retinitis punctata albescens. Given this large heterogeneity of mutations, it would be ideal to develop mutation-indepe...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302512
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the identification of stem cell plasticity several years ago, multiple reports raised hopes that tissue repair by stem cell transplantation could be within reach in the near future. Krause et al reported that a single purified hematopoietic stem cell not only repopulated the bone marrow of a host animal, but also...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302571
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-directed enzyme prodrug therapy utilizing the bacterial enzyme nitroreductase delivered by a replication-defective adenovirus vector to activate the prodrug CB1954 is a promising strategy currently undergoing clinical trials in patients with a range of cancers. Similarly, selectively replicating oncolytic adenov...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302510
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of efficient systems for in vivo gene transfer to the central nervous system (CNS) may provide a useful therapeutic strategy for the alleviation of several neurological disorders. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of nonviral gene therapy to the CNS mediated by cationic liposomes. We present ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302516
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in bystander killing with herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) and ganciclovir (GCV) was evaluated in U251 cells expressing a dominant-negative connexin 43 cDNA (DN14), and in HeLa cells, reportedly devoid of connexin protein. These cell lines bot...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302487
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replication defective vectors derived from simple retroviruses or the more complex genomes of lentiviruses continue to offer the advantages of long-term expression, cell and tissue specific tropism, and large packaging capacity for the delivery of therapeutic genes. The occurrence of adverse events caused by insertion...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302570
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The annual rate of kidney graft loss caused by chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) has not improved over the past decade. Recent reports suggest that acute renal ischemia results in development of CAN. The goal of the present study was to assess the renoprotective potential and safety of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302478
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defensins are small cationic proteins that harbor broad-spectrum microbicidal activity against bacteria, fungi and viruses. This study examines the effects on pathogens of the epidermis engineered to express human beta-defensin 3 (HBD3) to combat bacterial infections. First, we examined the localization of HBD3 in the...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302472
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active disease of tuberculosis (TB) can be developed decades later by either a relapse of the initial infection (endogenous reactivation) or by an entrance of the secondary infection (exogenous reinfection), since the current chemotherapy cannot lead to complete elimination of tuberculosis. Although the immunotherapeu...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302465
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its cognate receptor KDR has been linked to a more aggressive phenotype of human prostate carcinomas. The importance of signal transduction through the VEGF receptor 2 is illustrated by use of soluble KDR, which binds to VEGF and sequesters this ligand be...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302432
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth and metastasis of solid tumors relies on the activities of polypeptide growth factors to recruit stromal tissue and expand the tumor mass. Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a secreted growth factor with angiogenic activity that has been found to contribute to the growth and metastasis of tumors including melanoma. Here...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302398
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accessibility of adipose tissue and its ability to secrete various bioactive molecules suggest that adipose cells may be attractive targets for gene therapy applications. Here, we report the use of highly defective herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors as suitable gene transfer agents for adipose cells in culture and...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302359
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current experimental gene therapy approaches for Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) include the use of viral vectors expressing antiapoptosis genes, neurotrophic factors and dopaminergic system enzymes. However, since increasing evidence favors a role for alpha-synuclein accumulation in the p...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302349
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved process by which plants and animals protect their genomes utilizing small, double-stranded RNAs to degrade target RNAs in a sequence-specific manner. Post-transcriptional gene silencing by these moieties can lead to degradation of both cellular and viral RNAs. It ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302339
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept and application of ethical principles in the context of medical research is changing rapidly. This is especially true for fast moving fields such as gene therapy, a relatively new but rapidly maturing field offering opportunities to influence health at a fundamental level, which may become a cornerstone of...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302354
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of efficient short-term gene transfer technologies for embryonic stem (ES) cells is urgently needed for various existing and new ES cell-based research strategies. In this study, we present a highly efficient, nonviral non-DNA technology for genetic loading of mouse ES cells based on electroporation of def...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302342
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that antigen-specific tolerance could be induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated B cells retrovirally transduced with an immunoglobulin-antigen (or epitope-containing peptide) fusion construct. To investigate the mechanism of this gene therapy system, we now adapted this appro...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302327
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease needs highly efficient delivery and long-lasting complementation of the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene into the respiratory epithelium. The development of lentiviral vectors has been a recent advance in the field of gene transfer and th...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302372
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00